Scottish salmon retains position as UK’s top food export in 2025.
Scottish salmon remained the UK’s largest food export by value in 2025, with overseas sales of £828 million and total export volumes of 110,942 tonnes, according to figures published by HM Revenue & Customs.
The value total was 2% lower year on year, while volumes increased by 9%, reflecting a shift in market mix and pricing. Salmon continued to rank ahead of other major UK food exports including cheese, bread and pastries, chocolate, lamb, and beef.
France remained the largest single market for Scottish salmon by value in 2025, accounting for £337 million, although sales to the country fell 27% year on year. The United States followed at £301 million, up 34%, while China reached £97 million, up 28%. Exports were recorded to 45 countries in total.
Salmon Scotland said Asian markets recorded growth of more than 18% during the year, with particularly strong demand from China and Vietnam. By volume, Scottish salmon is the largest single food export passing through Heathrow Airport, reflecting continued reliance on air freight for fresh product.
The trade body also said Scottish salmon remains the UK’s most popular fish, with domestic sales rising 7.2% to £1.5 billion in the 12 months to August 2025.
The sector is estimated to directly employ around 2,500 people in coastal communities, with a further 8,500 jobs supported across the supply chain.
Commenting on the data, Salmon Scotland chief executive Tavish Scott said the figures demonstrated continued international demand for Scottish salmon and highlighted the importance of effective regulation to support future growth.
Deputy First Minister Kate Forbes said Scottish salmon’s performance reflected its strong international reputation and contribution to rural and island economies, while Scotland Office Minister Kirsty McNeill pointed to recent trade agreements and government support for food and drink exports.
The figures are based on HMRC overseas trade statistics and commodity code-level analysis of UK food exports.