New report finds salmon farming adds £1bn to Scotland’s economy.
Scottish farmed salmon contributed a total of £953 million in gross value added (GVA) to Scotland in 2024, according to an independent study by BiGGAR Economics for Salmon Scotland. The figure is around 25 percent higher than the £766 million recorded in 2021, and is described by the trade body as a £1 billion boost to the economy.
The study estimates the sector supports about 11,000 jobs, including 2,500 direct roles in farming. Average pay in salmon farming is reported at about £44,500, around 16 percent above Scotland’s typical salary. The industry generated at least £37 million in tax last year, with further contributions through its supply chain, and more than £700 million was spent with Scottish businesses.
BiGGAR Economics reports £231.2 million of direct GVA in 2024, with a further £589.9 million indirectly through the supply chain, £66.5 million from investment activity and £65.5 million from staff spending.
Regional contributions include £307 million in the Highlands, £100 million in Argyll and Bute, £91 million in Shetland, £39 million in the Western Isles and £30 million in Orkney.
Deputy First Minister Kate Forbes welcomed the findings, saying the report shows the sector’s benefits to rural communities and the wider supply chain. Salmon Scotland chief executive Tavish Scott said record exports, rising demand and continued investment are underpinning growth.
HMRC figures show Scottish salmon exports reached a record £844 million in 2024, up 45 percent year on year, and retail data indicating UK salmon sales of £1.5 billion in the 12 months to August 2025, up 7.2 percent year on year.
